What Are The Union Territories Of India – Union Territories (UT) are union territories and are administered by the central government of India. Lieutenant Governors in union territories are appointed by the President of India, who acts as their administrator. So let’s know How Many Union Territories In India –
Union Territories In India – What Are The Union Territories Of India
India has 8 union territories, whose names are as follows –
- Ladakh (Capital – Leh)
- Lakshadweep (Capital – Kavaratti)
- Chandigarh (Capital – Chandigarh)
- Jammu and Kashmir [Capital – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)]
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Capital – Port Blair)
- National Capital Territory Delhi (Capital – Delhi)
- Puducherry (Capital – Pondicherry)
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu (Capital – Daman)
Union Territories and their establishment date
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1 November 1956)
- Chandigarh (1 November 1966)
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu (26 January 2020)
- Delhi (1 November 1956)
Jammu and Kashmir (31 October 2019) - Ladakh (31 October 2019)
- Lakshadweep (1 November 1956)
- Puducherry (16 August 1962)
1) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands stretch from the southern border of Myanmar to the northern border of Indonesia, located in the Bay of Bengal. Its capital is Port Blair, which serves as the administrative headquarters. The area of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is about 8,249 square kilometers, making it one of the largest union territories in India.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands include diverse tribes including natural tribes. Its major languages are spoken in Hindi, Nicobari, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, etc. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are also very important from the tourism point of view. Andaman and Nicobar are famous for forests, natural beauty, beaches, religious places and marine life.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands are an important center of the Indian Armed Forces. The foundations of the Indian Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard etc. are established here. It lives in a blend with diverse cultural heritage, where you get the opportunity to enjoy dance, music, local art, lifestyle, important festivals and religious ceremonies.
2) Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu
Daman and Diu have been merged into Dadra and Nagar Haveli by the Government of India by making it a new Union Territory. The main languages of these Union Territories include Gujarati and Hindi and the local culture, festivals and traditions here give an updated form to Indian culture. The major economic sectors here include – industry, paper industry, tourism, plastic industry, etc.
3) Lakshadweep
Located in the Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep is a grouped state of India, which has a total of 36 islands, and only 11 of these islands are inhabited by people. Its capital is Kavaratti and Malayalam language is the main language here. Apart from this, island languages like Jeseri and Mahal are also spoken. The area of Lakshadweep is about 32 square kilometers.
4) Puducherry
Puducherry is an important tourist destination, whose capital is also Puducherry. Its diversity, culture, historical importance makes Puducherry an attractive place. The area of Puducherry is 479 square kilometers, this state is famous for its diverse languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, English and French.
5) Delhi
Delhi is the capital of India and is located in the Indian subcontinent, and is a major city. The area of Delhi is 1,483 square kilometers, which is an important center of Indian culture and history. Delhi is recognized as a major religious and tourist destination for various administrative structures, historical monuments, mosques, temples, domes and grand government buildings, whose main languages are Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu and English.
6) Chandigarh
Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab state and Haryana. Chandigarh is a union territory, which is the capital of two states Punjab state and Haryana. Chandigarh is governed by the administration.
7) Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir was earlier known as a state, but Jammu and Kashmir has been declared a Union Territory on 5 August 2019, which has come into effect on Jammu and Kashmir from 31 October 2019.
8) Ladakh
Ladakh was also separated from Jammu and Kashmir and given the status of 1 Union Territory. On 5 August 2019, Ladakh was also declared a Union Territory.