 - 4 Dham Name And Place (Char Dham Name And Place)){kind=link}
Names Of 4 Dham And Place – India is a cultural country. Most of the people who believe in Sanatan Dharma live here. There are many mythological texts in Hinduism and in the mythological texts, many incidents of gods and goddesses taking incarnation on this earth and killing demons are described.
God has incarnated in many forms on the holy land of India and today all those holy places have become religious places. Although there are many religious places and temples in India, but 4 temples of India are known as Char Dham. So let’s know which are the four Dhams of India (Four Dham In India) –
Names Of 4 Dham And Place (Char Dham In India / Char Dham Of India)
Char Dham is a group of four pilgrimage sites located in the country. Hindus believe that visiting these places helps in attaining “Moksha”. It includes Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri and Rameswaram.
It is believed by Hindus that every Hindu should visit the Char Dham in his lifetime. The Char Dham defined by Adi Shankaracharya consists of four Hindu pilgrimage sites. Another small circuit of the four pilgrimage sites – Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath in Uttarakhand is called Chota Char Dham.
Once again, the four Dhams are located in the four directions of India. Badrinath in the north, Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu state in the south, Jagannath Puri in Odisha state in the east and Dwarkadhish temple in Gujarat in the west. These four temples are known as Char Dham.
1) Badrinath
Badrinath Dham is located on the banks of the Alaknanda River in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand state of India. This temple is situated at an altitude of about 3133 meters above sea level. Situated in the Himalayas, this temple is dedicated to Badrinath i.e. Lord Vishnu. This holy Dham was established by Maryada Purushottam Shri Ram in Satyayug.
In winters, its doors are closed for 6 months. After this, in summers, the doors are again opened for 6 months between April and May. The reason for doing this is believed that in this famous Dham, Lord Vishnu remains in resting state for 6 months and remains in awakened state for the remaining 6 months.
The general belief is also that the temple is closed for 6 months due to the difficulty of devotees due to being covered with snow in winter.
It is said that the person who visits Badrinath will not have to take birth again. As per the Hindu religious texts, we should visit Badrinath at least twice in life.
Mystery – Due to the doors of Badrinath being closed, no one lives in the temple and nearby for 6 months. But it is said that the lamp remains lit continuously for 6 months and puja is also performed. After the temple reopens, it is also surprising that the cleanliness of the temple is the same as it was left earlier.
2) Jagannatha Puri
Jagannath Puri, one of the four dhams, is located on the seashore in the state of Odisha, India. ‘Jagannath’ means Lord of the world. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shri Jagannath i.e. Lord Krishna, one of the 10 incarnations of Lord Hari Vishnu.
Along with Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra are also worshipped in the temple. This temple is also one of the seven holy Puris of Hindus. It is believed that the temple was established by the people of the Vaishnav sect in the Dwapar period.
The annual Rath Yatra festival of Jagannath Puri is quite famous. This Rath Yatra is taken out once every year. In this yatra, the three main deities of the temple, i.e. Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra, are made to travel around the city in separate grand chariots. Devotees from different places reach here at this time to see this Rath Yatra.
This temple has three wooden idols of Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra. Every 12 years, in a grand festival, these idols are replaced with new idols made from the wood of sacred trees.
It is said that only Hindus are allowed to enter this temple and people of other religions are not allowed to enter this temple.
3) Rameshwaram
The third Dham Rameshwaram is situated on the seashore in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu state of India. People also know Rameshwaram temple as Ramnath Swamy temple. It is situated in a beautiful island, separated from the mainland of India, surrounded by the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal.
The Shivlinga installed in Rameswaram temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of India. According to the legend, Shri Rama himself established the Rameswaram Shivlinga in ancient times.
It is told about the history of Rameswaram temple that Lord Shri Rama, after returning from the war after killing Ravana, thought of performing a puja to get rid of the sin of killing a Brahmin. But at that time there was no temple at this place, due to which he installed the idol of Shiva here with the help of Hanuman and performed the puja.
4) Dwarka
Dwarka Dham, one of the four dhams of India, is located in Dwarka district on the west of Gujarat state of India. Dwarka temple is situated on the banks of Gomti river and Arabian Sea. According to the belief, Dwarka city was settled by Shri Krishna and he brought Yaduvanshis here and made this city the capital. In Sanatan Dharma, this place is also called Mokshapuri.
It is said that this city was submerged in water and is still under water. As per the story, the real Dwarka got submerged in the sea, but two places named Bet Dwarka and Gomti Dwarka still exist as remains. To the south of Dwarka, there is a lake named Gomti Talab, after which it is called Gomti Dwarka.